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 Micropower Precision CMOS Operational Amplifier AD8500
FEATURES
Supply current: 1 A maximum Offset voltage: 1 mV maximum Single-supply or dual-supply operation Rail-to-rail input and output No phase reversal Unity gain stable
PIN CONFIGURATION
OUT A 1 V- 2 +IN 3
5
V+
06005-001
AD8500
TOP VIEW (Not to Scale)
4
-IN
Figure 1. 5-Lead SC70
APPLICATIONS
Portable equipment Remote sensors Low power filters Threshold detectors Current sensing
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD8500 is a low power, precision CMOS op amp featuring a maximum supply current of 1 A. The AD8500 has a maximum offset voltage of 1 mV and a typical input bias current of 1 pA; it operates rail-to-rail on both the input and output. The AD8500 can operate from a single-supply voltage of +1.8 V to +5.5 V or a dual-supply voltage of 0.9 V to 2.75 V. With its low power consumption, low input bias current, and rail-to-rail input and output, the AD8500 is ideally suited for a variety of battery-powered portable applications. Potential applications include ECGs, pulse monitors, glucose meters, smoke and fire detectors, vibration monitors, and backup battery sensors. The ability to swing rail-to-rail at both the input and output helps maximize dynamic range and signal-to-noise ratio in systems that operate at very low voltages. The low offset voltage allows the AD8500 to be used in systems with high gain without having excessively large output offset errors, and it provides high accuracy without the need for system calibration. The AD8500 is fully specified over the industrial temperature range (-40C to +85C) and is operational over the extended industrial temperature range (-40C to +125C). It is available in a 5-lead, SC70 surface-mount package.
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 (c)2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD8500 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Pin Configuration............................................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Electrical Characteristics............................................................. 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................5 Thermal Resistance .......................................................................5 ESD Caution...................................................................................5 Typical Performance Characteristics ..............................................6 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 12 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 12
REVISION HISTORY
8/06--Rev. 0 to Rev. A Updated Format..................................................................Universal Changes to Figure 17, Figure 18, and Figure 19 ........................... 8 4/06--Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. A | Page 2 of 12
AD8500 SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
@ VS = 5 V, VCM = VS/2, TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted. Table 1.
Parameter INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage Offset Voltage Drift Input Voltage Range Input Bias Current Symbol VOS VOS/T IB -40C < TA < +85C -40C < TA < +125C Input Offset Current IOS -40C < TA < +85C -40C < TA < +125C 0 V < VCM < 5 V -40C < TA < +85C 0.1 V < VOUT < 4.9 V 0.1 V < VOUT < 4.9 V; -40C < TA < +85C 0.5 Conditions 0 V < VCM < 5 V -40C < TA < +85C -0.3 1 Min Typ 0.235 3 Max 1 10 +5.3 10 100 600 5 50 100 Unit mV V/C V pA pA pA pA pA pA dB dB dB dB pF pF V V mV mV mA dB dB A A A V/s kHz Degrees V p-p nV/Hz pA/Hz
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Large Signal Voltage Gain Input Capacitance OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High Output Voltage Low Short-Circuit Current POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current/Amplifier
CMRR AVO CDIFF CCM VOH VOL ISC PSRR ISY
75 70 98 80
90 90 120 2 4.5
RLOAD = 100 k to GND RLOAD = 10 k to GND RLOAD = 100 k to VS RLOAD = 10 k to VS VOUT = GND 1.8 V < VS < 5 V -40C < TA < +85C VO = VS/2 -40C < TA < +85C -40C < TA < +125C
4.970 4.900
4.995 4.960 0.85 6.5 5 110 0.75
5 15
90 80
1 1.5 2
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Slew Rate Gain Bandwidth Product Phase Margin NOISE PERFORMANCE Peak-to-Peak Noise Voltage Noise Density Current Noise Density
SR GBP OO 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz f = 1 kHz f = 1 kHz
0.004 7 60 6 190 0.1
en in
Rev. A | Page 3 of 12
AD8500
@ VS = 1.8 V, VCM = VS/2, TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted. Table 2.
Parameter INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage Offset Voltage Drift Input Voltage Range Input Bias Current Symbol VOS VOS/T IB -40C < TA < +85C -40C < TA < +125C Input Offset Current IOS -40C < TA < +85C -40C < TA < +125C 0 V < VCM < 1.8 V -40C < TA < +85C 0.1 V < VOUT < 1.7 V 0.1 V < VOUT < 1.7 V; -40C < TA < +85C 0.5 Conditions 0 V < VCM < 1.8 V -40C < TA < +85C -0.3 1 Min Typ 0.235 3.5 Max 1 12 +2.1 10 100 600 5 50 100 Unit mV V/C V pA pA pA pA pA pA dB dB dB dB pF pF V V 5 15 mV mV mA dB dB A A A V/s kHz Degrees V p-p nV/Hz pA/Hz
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Large Signal Voltage Gain Input Capacitance OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High Output Voltage Low Short-Circuit Current POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current/Amplifier
CMRR AVO CDIFF CCM VOH VOL ISC PSRR ISY
65 60 88 70
85 83 115 2 4.5
RLOAD = 100 k to GND RLOAD = 10 k to GND RLOAD = 100 k to VS RLOAD = 10 k to VS
1.790 1.760
1.798 1.783 0.70 5 2
1.8 V < VS < 5 V -40C < TA < +85C VO = VS/2 -40C < TA < +85C -40C < TA < +125C
90 80
110 0.65 1 1.5 2
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Slew Rate Gain Bandwidth Product Phase Margin NOISE PERFORMANCE Peak-to-Peak Noise Voltage Noise Density Current Noise Density
SR GBP OO 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz f = 1 kHz f = 1 kHz
0.004 7 60 6 190 0.1
en in
Rev. A | Page 4 of 12
AD8500 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted. Table 3.
Parameter Supply Voltage Input Voltage Differential Input Voltage Output Short-Circuit Duration to GND Storage Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Junction Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering, 60 sec) Rating 6V VSS - 0.4 V to VDD + 0.4 V 6 V Indefinite -65C to +150C -40C to +125C -65C to +150C 300C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Absolute maximum ratings apply at 25C, unless otherwise noted.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
JA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages. Table 4. Thermal Characteristics
Package Type 5-Lead SC70 (KS-5) JA 376 JC 126 Unit C/W
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. A | Page 5 of 12
AD8500 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
1200
1000
1000
100
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA)
NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS
800
10
600
1
400
0.1
200
0.01
06005-002
-750
-500
-250
0 VOS (V)
250
500
750
1000
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 2. Input Offset Voltage Distribution (0 V < VCM < 5.0 V)
12
Figure 5. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature (VS = 1.8 V and 5.0 V)
1000 IB (+125C)
10
100
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA)
NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS
IB (+85C) 10
8
6
1 IB (+25C) 0.1
4
2
0.01 IB (-40C)
06005-003
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 TCVOS (V/C)
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5 VCM (V)
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
Figure 3. Input Offset Voltage Drift Distribution (-40C < TA < +85C)
1000 800 600
NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS
Figure 6. Input Bias Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.5
400
VOS (V)
200 0 -200 -400 -600 -800
06005-004
0
1
2
3 VCM (V)
4
5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
SUPPLY CURRENT (A)
Figure 4. Input Offset Voltage vs. Common-Mode Voltage
Figure 7. Supply Current Distribution
Rev. A | Page 6 of 12
06005-007
-1000
06005-006
0
0.001
06005-005
0 -1000
0.001 -40
AD8500
1.0
1000
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (mV)
0.9 0.8 0.7
100 SOURCE 10
ISY (A)
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1
06005-008
1
SINK
0.1
0
1
2
3 VS (V)
4
5
6
0.01
0.1
1
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Figure 8. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
1.2
Figure 11. Output Saturation Voltage vs. Load Current
100
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (mV)
1.0
VOH @ 10k LOAD
0.8
ISY AT 5.0V
10
VOL @ 10k LOAD VOH @ 100k LOAD
ISY (A)
0.6
ISY AT 1.8V
0.4
1
VOL @ 100k LOAD
0.2
06005-009
-25
-10
5
20
35
50
65
80
95
110
125
-15
10
35
60
85
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 9. Supply Current vs. Temperature
900 80 60 40 20
Figure 12. Output Saturation Voltage vs. Temperature
135 90 45 0 0 -45 -20 -40 -60 -80 10 -90
PHASE MARGIN (Degrees)
06005-013
850
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB)
800
ISY (A)
750
700
650
-135 -180 100k
06005-010
600
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5 VCM (V)
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
100
1k FREQUENCY (Hz)
10k
Figure 10. Supply Current vs. Input Common-Mode Voltage
Figure 13. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
Rev. A | Page 7 of 12
06005-012
0 -40
0.1 -40
06005-011
0
0.01 0.001
AD8500
120
0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05
110
100 90 80
CMRR (dB)
60 50 40 30
20
VOUT (V)
70
0 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15
10
06005-014
0.1
1 FREQUENCY (kHz)
10
100
0
0.0005 TIME (Seconds)
0.0010
0.0015
Figure 14. CMRR vs. Frequency
100 90 80 70
PSRR (dB)
VOUT (V)
0.10 0.05 0 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15
06005-015
Figure 17. Small Signal Transient Response (No Load)
0.20 0.15
60 50 40 30
20
10 0 0.01 0.1 1 FREQUENCY (kHz) 10 100
0
0.0005 TIME (Seconds)
0.0010
0.0015
Figure 15. PSRR vs. Frequency
35 30 25
OVERSHOOT (%)
6
Figure 18. Small Signal Transient Response (100 pF Load Capacitance)
5
OS+
VOUT (V)
4
20 15 10 5 0 10
OS-
3
2
1
-0.002 -0.001
0
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
TIME (Seconds)
Figure 16. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance
Figure 19. Large Signal Transient Response (No Load)
Rev. A | Page 8 of 12
06005-019
100
1000
06005-016
0
06005-018
-0.20 -0.0005
06005-017
0 0.01
-0.20 -0.0005
AD8500
1000
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/ Hz)
06005-020
VS
VOLTS (V)
100
VOUT
GAIN = +1 VIN = VS/2
TIME (s)
1
10
100 FREQUENCY (Hz)
1k
10k
Figure 20. Turn-On Transient Response
4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 VOUT VIN 500
Figure 23. Voltage Noise Density (VS = 1.8 V and 5.0 V)
400
NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
300
200
100
06005-021
-0.001
0.001
0.003
0.005
0.007
0.009
-750
-500
-250
0 VOS (V)
250
500
750
1000
TIME (s)
Figure 21. No Phase Reversal
4 3 12
Figure 24. Input Offset Voltage Distribution (0 V < VCM < 1.8 V)
PEAK-TO-PEAK VOLTAGE (V)
10
NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS
2 1 0 -1 -2 -3
06005-022
8
6
4
2
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 TCVOS (V/C)
TIME (Seconds)
Figure 22. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Input Voltage Noise (VS = 5 V and 1.8 V)
Figure 25. Input Offset Voltage Drift Distribution (-40C < TA < +85C)
Rev. A | Page 9 of 12
06005-025
-4 -5
0
06005-024
-4 -0.005 -0.003
0 -1000
06005-023
10
AD8500
1000 800 600
650 700
400
VOS (V)
ISY (A)
200 0 -200 -400
600
550
-600 -800
06005-026
0
0.3
0.6
0.9 VCM (V)
1.2
1.5
1.8
0
0.3
0.6
0.9 VCM (V)
1.2
1.5
1.8
Figure 26. Input Offset Voltage vs. Input Common-Mode Voltage
1000 IB (+125C)
Figure 29. Supply Current vs. Input Common-Mode Voltage
1000
100 IB (+85C)
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (mV)
100 SOURCE 10
10
IB (pA)
1
IB (+25C)
1
SINK
0.1
0.01 IB (-40C)
06005-027
0.1
0
0.3
0.6
0.9 VCM (V)
1.2
1.5
1.8
0.01
0.1
1
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Figure 27. Input Bias Current vs. Input Common-Mode Voltage
70 60
Figure 30. Output Saturation Voltage vs. Load Current
100
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (mV)
NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS
VOH @ 10k LOAD 10 VOL @ 10k LOAD VOH @ 100k LOAD 1
50 40 30 20 10 0 0.4
VOL @ 100k LOAD
06005-028
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
-15
10
35
60
85
SUPPLY CURRENT (A)
TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 28. Supply Current Distribution
Figure 31. Output Saturation Voltage vs. Temperature
Rev. A | Page 10 of 12
06005-031
0.1 -40
06005-030
0.001
0.01 0.001
06005-029
-1000
500
AD8500
80 60 40 20 0 0 -45 -20 -40 -60 -80 10 -90 -135 -180 100k 135 90 45
PHASE MARGIN (Degrees) 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -0.20 -0.0005
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB)
VOUT (mV)
06005-032
100
1k FREQUENCY (Hz)
10k
0
0.0005 TIME (Seconds)
0.0010
0.0015
Figure 32. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
100 90 80
0.10 0.20 0.15
Figure 35. Small Signal Transient Response (No Load)
70
CMRR (dB)
VOUT (mV)
60 50 40 30
0.05 0 -0.05 -0.10
20 10
06005-033
-0.15 -0.20 -0.0005
0.1
1 FREQUENCY (kHz)
10
100
0
0.0005
0.0010
0.0015
TIME (Seconds)
Figure 33. CMRR vs. Frequency
35 30 OS- 25
OVERSHOOT (%)
Figure 36. Small Signal Transient Response (100 pF Load Capacitance)
2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4
VOUT (mV)
20 OS+ 15 10 5 0 10
1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2
06005-034
100 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
1000
-0.002 -0.001
0
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
TIME (Seconds)
Figure 34. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance
Figure 37. Large Signal Transient Response (No Load)
Rev. A | Page 11 of 12
06005-037
0
06005-036
0 0.01
06005-035
AD8500 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
2.20 2.00 1.80 1.35 1.25 1.15 PIN 1 1.00 0.90 0.70
5 1 2 4 3
2.40 2.10 1.80
0.65 BSC 1.10 0.80 0.40 0.10 0.46 0.36 0.26
0.10 MAX
0.30 0.15
SEATING PLANE
0.22 0.08
0.10 COPLANARITY COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-203-AA
Figure 38. 5-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Transistor Package [SC70] (KS-5) Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model AD8500AKSZ-R2 1 AD8500AKSZ-REEL1 AD8500AKSZ-REEL71
1
Temperature Range -40C to +125C -40C to +125C -40C to +125C
Package Description 5-Lead SC70 5-Lead SC70 5-Lead SC70
Package Option KS-5 KS-5 KS-5
Branding A0F A0F A0F
Z = Pb-free part.
(c)2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D06005-0-8/06(A)
Rev. A | Page 12 of 12


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